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Suspension & Steering 8 subcategories Open to View SubCategories Close to Hide SubCategories

First-generation Cummins-powered Dodge trucks use a simple heavy-duty chassis, with leaf-sprung solid front axles on four-wheel-drive models.

Spring condition, steering play, shock control, and exact two-wheel-drive or four-wheel-drive configuration should guide suspension upgrades.

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Engine & Performance 13 subcategories Open to View SubCategories Close to Hide SubCategories

The 1989-1993 5.9L 12-valve Cummins combines a VE rotary injection pump, mechanical fuel control, and a non-intercooled or intercooled turbo system depending on year.

Fuel supply, injector health, boost control, cooling capacity, and exhaust temperature are the core priorities when improving this durable engine.

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Transmission 4 subcategories Open to View SubCategories Close to Hide SubCategories

These trucks may use the Getrag five-speed or Chrysler three- and four-speed automatics, so transmission parts must match the exact year and drivetrain.

Clutch capacity, converter behavior, fluid temperature, and overdrive condition matter when the VE-pumped Cummins is tuned or worked hard.

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Axles & Gears 4 subcategories Open to View SubCategories Close to Hide SubCategories

Four-wheel-drive trucks pair a solid Dana front axle with a heavy-duty rear axle selected by GVWR and model configuration.

Confirm axle model and ratio before ordering bearings, seals, differential covers, lockers, or gearing because W250 and W350 hardware is not universal.

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More 10 subcategories Open to View SubCategories Close to Hide SubCategories

Useful upgrades for the 1989-1993 Cummins platform center on cold-start reliability, fuel delivery, towing visibility, and recovery equipment.

A boost gauge, pyrometer, dependable charging system, and age-appropriate hoses and wiring add practical value without compromising the truck's mechanical simplicity.

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1ST GEN RAM WITH A CUMMINS: A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE RISE OF THE CUMMINS MOTOR

1989 was the start of a beautiful thing, the marrying of Dodge and Cummins. When the Dodge-Cummins pickups came on the scene, the light-duty truck market was changed forever. Its true that GM had diesel pickups in their line since 1978 and Ford since 1983. And that's all fine and dandy, but those who know diesels, understand the major difference we're talking about here. The smaller Cummins engine produced more torque than either Ford or GM (400 vs. Ford's 345 ad GM's 246). And with a manual transmission, the Dodge's GCW rating was 16,000 pounds, which was two tons greater than its closest competitor!

The Cummins engine used in the Dodge lineup first went into production in late 1984 for such heavy-duty applications as combines, tractors, road graders, loaders, cranes, and crawlers. Thus, the Cummins engine had been tested on the job for 5 years and more than 11 million miles before the first one was installed in a Dodge pickup, allowing them to really work out any of the kinks that Ford and Chevy owners had to discover themselves. Was the 1st Gen a perfect truck? No, not necessarily, but it was a solid powerplant that many would pinpoint as the beginning of the diesel performance industry.

1989-1993 DODGE RAM WITH A CUMMINS PERFORMANCE PARTS TO MODERNIZE YOUR CLASSIC

Any automotive enthusiast has an era of vehicles they deem a “classic,” many times evoking memories of a vehicle they once had, or dreamed of having one day. For some, it’s a 50’s Chevy, for others, muscle cars of the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. Some of us, its 1980’s square body trucks. There’s the C/K Chevy’s, Bullnose Fords, and the first iteration of the heavy duty Rams unveiled in 1981. Now, if you take someone with a passion for these trucks plus an interest in diesel performance, there’s really only one truck in your eyes, the 1989-1993 Rams with a 12 Valve Cummins. This first iteration of Rams with a factory diesel option were very mechanical in nature, meaning they’re relatively simple to work on and parts are fairly inexpensive. Compared to the newer vehicles, there’s no computer to allow for a “chip” or “programmer,” just good old mechanical performance by means of injectors, an upgraded fuel pin and governor spring, turbo, and so forth. The 1989-1991 models were not equipped with a factory intercooler to keep your exhaust gas temperatures (EGT’s) down, so a very popular upgrade is to upgrade the truck with an intercooler. Overall, you can make plenty of performance parts upgrades on these trucks to bring the power levels to the same levels of the newer vehicles, and honestly, do it for a whole lot less money! Will you have the creature comforts of auto-dimming headlights, proximity sensors, and a tire pressure monitoring system? No, but not everyone really wants all of that anyways.

Look through all of the options we carry for your truck, and as always, if you have questions on how to best achieve your goals, feel free to give us a call, send an e-mail, or start a chat and we would be happy to assist.

Products in this section are designed to work on 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1993 model year Dodge trucks equipped with the 5.9L Cummins unless otherwise noted.

Disclaimer: Diesel Power Products is not affiliated with Cummins or any of its subsidiaries or related companies. Unless a product is specifically identified as a Genuine Cummins product that has not been remanufactured, modified, or refurbished, Cummins makes no representation or warranty about the product and has not authorized, tested, or approved the parts for use in genuine Cummins brand products.